![]() ![]() John Butler was the first of several choreographers to tackle the score. It is here that modern performances of Carmina Burana fall short of Orff's intentions." Orff subtitled Carmina Burana a "scenic cantata" in his intention to stage the work with dance, choreography, visual design and other stage action the piece is now usually performed in concert halls as a cantata. Babcock writes that "Orff's artistic formula limited the music in that every musical moment was to be connected with an action on stage. Orff subscribed to a dramatic concept called " Theatrum Mundi" in which music, movement, and speech were inseparable. Staging Set design by Helmut Jürgens for a performance in Munich in 1959 " O Fortuna", the first poem in the Schmeller edition, completes this circle, forming a compositional frame for the work through being both the opening and closing movements. Within each scene, and sometimes within a single movement, the wheel of fortune turns, joy turning to bitterness, and hope turning to grief. (I shall reign, I reign, I have reigned, I am without a realm). The drawing of the wheel found on the first page of the Burana Codex includes four phrases around the outside of the wheel: Much of the compositional structure is based on the idea of the turning Fortuna Wheel. Orff indicates attacca markings between all the movements within each scene. The selection covers a wide range of topics, as familiar in the 13th century as they are in the 21st century: the fickleness of fortune and wealth, the ephemeral nature of life, the joy of the return of spring and the pleasures and perils of drinking, gluttony, gambling, and lust.Ĭarmina Burana is structured into five major sections, containing 25 movements in total, including one repeated movement and one purely instrumental one. Michel Hofmann was a young law student and an enthusiast of Latin and Greek he assisted Orff in the selection and organization of 24 of these poems into a libretto mostly in secular Latin verse, with a small amount of Middle High German and Old French. In 1934, Orff encountered the 1847 edition of the Carmina Burana by Johann Andreas Schmeller, the original text dating mostly from the 11th or 12th century, including some from the 13th century. Text Rota fortunae (Wheel of Fortune) from the Codex Buranus The first and last sections of the piece are called " Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi" ("Fortune, Empress of the World") and start with " O Fortuna". It is part of Trionfi, a musical triptych that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. It was first performed by the Oper Frankfurt on 8 June 1937. Its full Latin title is Carmina Burana: Cantiones profanae cantoribus et choris cantandae comitantibus instrumentis atque imaginibus magicis ("Songs of Beuern: Secular songs for singers and choruses to be sung together with instruments and magical images"). Carmina Burana is a cantata composed in 19 by Carl Orff, based on 24 poems from the medieval collection Carmina Burana.
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